Why Faithfulness, Not Honesty, Is The Best Policy

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Why Faithfulness, Not Honesty, Is The Best Policy  

Both Jonah Hex and The Last Airbender have found themselves being on the receiving end of both lousy reviews and terrible box office attendance recently, which makes me wonder: Do they provide a guide as to what not to do when adapting a property into a movie?

Think about it: Both Airbender and Hex have run afoul of fans of their franchises by making changes for a mainstream movie audience that doesn’t seem that interested in their movies in the first place – Hex gained supernatural powers, and The Last Airbender gained an especially caucasian cast. This strikes me as a decision that’s either surprisingly ballsy or – more likely – the first big mistake. Both changes weren’t minor, like updating Iron Man‘s origin to the modern day Middle East or whatever; removing Airbender‘s multiculturalism takes a large part away from the appeal of the original series, just as adding the supernatural undercuts the (admittedly limited) realism that made Hex such an interesting character in the first place, which raises the question: Why do it?

If there’s one thing that moviemakers should have taken from the success of things like Lord Of The Rings, Christopher Nolan’s Batman movies or the Iron Man movies, it’s that fidelity to the source material is the key to success. Not necessarily slavish devotion – That way lies overlong madness, after all – but enough to show to fans that the moviemakers not only understand the material, but understand why the material is so important to the fans. The way I see it, when you’re doing an adaptation of an existing (and, especially, popular – moreso The Last Airbender than Jonah Hex here, admittedly) property, fans are invaluable, both as something resembling a conscience/early warning system, and also as unpaid advance publicity agents – They’re the people who can make others excited about your project, but also the ones who can tell you when you’re messing with the stuff that made you want to make the movie/TV show/video game/whatever in the first place.

It’s in everyone’s best interests to listen to, and in some sense, appease the hardcore fanbase: Just as much as those making the adaptation, the fans want it to be successful – They want others to see what they’ve been excited about, and to make them understand – and they’re willing to help make that happen. I can’t help but feel that, when Airbender fans started (justifiably) freaking out over the casting of the movie, it would’ve been to the movie’s ultimate benefit if the producers had stopped and thought, Wait, why is this a big deal? Maybe if they’d done that, then they might have realized what made the original Avatar: The Last Airbender different, and special, and more than just the cliched special effects engine that its movie version has become doomed as.

  • Daks

    For the record, the creators of Avatar: The Last Airbender series have said in interviews & on their personal blogs-that Avatar is set in an Asian-influenced world of Chinese martial arts and elemental manipulation; the show drew on elements from traditional Asian culture & Eastern philosophies & the fighting style referred to are Ba Gua for Airbending, Hung Gar for Earthbending, Northern Shaolin for Firebending, and Tai Chi for Waterbending.
    Obviously, that means that the characters weren't the least bit Asian and it would have been silly to give Asian-Americans a chance to flex their acting skills. To be honest, the current lead actors with the exception of Dev Patel weren't really all that good.

    It bothered me a little that the only Asian actors in this show were either bad guys or extras but what bothered me the most was the bad acting & how some of the most colorful minor characters from the series were left out or just glossed over. Where was Jet & the Freedom Fighters, or Jun or even the Kyoshi warriors? Not to mention that there was no character growth for any of the characters except Aang, I mean Ong. Plus there were fundamental changes made to the storyline and prohibited that character growth. My little brother was especially disappointed with Sokka's character and the bad/emotionless acting of that actor.

  • GreenLantern

    M. Knight disgraced the source material. He rewrote it to make it his own.
    The heart of Avatar: The Last Airbender was gone. Aang is a fun-loving kid. Sokka is a joker. But that wasn't the case in the film.

    Instead, we got something “Written, produced and directed by M. Knight Shyamalan.”

  • Airbender

    you are wrong about the cast rac ebeing an issue. Amercian children looka t teh airbender and friends as white anyway. But of course you want to make it a race issue sheesh

  • Long Pham

    So they're just a bunch of white kids with asian/inuit names. running around in asian/inuit clothes and eating asian/inuit food. But no really they're white, really!

  • Brandon Mckinnis

    Actually tons of people complained. Go back into your coma.

  • Antlion2000

    Hmmm,… I'm curious as to when on the avatar cartoon did they ever point out the race of the characters? They just look like cartoon characters to me? The race of the actors who play them on a film “adaptation” shouldn't be that big of a deal. As far as the script for the avatar movie, well they tied up the entire book one in 110 minutes. Of course there were going to be changes. I get the feeling some people wanted a literal translation of the cartoon, just with live actors, and when they didn't get it they started crying. The avatar movie is different from the show but in spirit and plotwise it is very faithful. Watch book one again and I don't see how people can say that it's not. I think that many avatar fanbase couldn't possibly be satisfied with anything other than a movie “exactly” like the show. This just seems like a case of fans being too picky.

  • Jacksprat

    I have been collecting comics for over 20 years. I've nerded out on sic-fi books, games, cartoons, etc so much that I could definitely “out geek” most people on the street. However… I can honestly say Ive never read a single issue of Jonah Hex nor been tempted. I've also never seen a single episode of the Airbender cartoon or whatever other source it's based on — and again — Ive never been tempted to. So really… I had no desire to watch the movies, and coming from me.. Someone who is their target audience, well, how are you going to pull in large audiences when even a certified geek doesn't really find much interest in your product. The bad reviews make it even worse.

    The real problem is that Hollywood relies too much on licensed material thinking it somehow guarantees success. Newsflash… The biggest names in fantasy have already been turned into movies, Hollywood will have to pick at the scraps from here on out, although DC has some big names without movies yet such as Flash and Wonder Woman. Spiderman going from mechanical to organic webslingers was completely unfaithful yet it was one of the biggest movies ever. Kingpin was black in Daredevil yet that movie made tons of Jack. Make a product that is appealing to vast audiences (which I admit is easier said than done) and make a movie that is GOOD and the odds are with you. Changing the source material really only matters with the properties that are so popular, everyone will notice. If Superman was black or Spiderman had a centipede logo, people would notice. Changing Jonah Hex into someone who talks to ghosts will affect no one other than the probably 5000 fanboys he has at most in this country.

  • mebaz

    IMO, when Hollywood fucks up a comic book story or concept it's because they thought the property's obscurity was due to flaws in the story or concept. Instead of realizing its obscurity is due to the medium. Most people aren't into comic books. That's why most people didn't know who or what Jonah Hex was. It didn't need tampering with – it just needed to be translated to film.

  • TouchyRogue

    Yeah, lets all cry over white people being cast as racially ambiguous cartoon characters. Shut up.

  • Grantgoodman

    I wouldn't argue with that. I hear terrible casting suggestions and story ideas on message boards all day long. It's hard to weed out the thoughful and intelligent comments from the “mehs”, “this sucks” or “cast my favorite wrestler.”

  • Sage Ashford

    The only way you could think the cartoon wasn't multicultural–scratch that, the movie is *more* multicultural than the series–is if you only walked past the cartoon while it was playing when some kid was watching it and you were on your way to the bathroom.

    C'mon son. Aang's a Tibetan monk. The Water Tribe is *obviously* Inuit. The Earth Kingdom is clearly Chinese, and the Fire Nation was pretty plainly Japanese. The series is DRENCHED in asian culture, while the movie just kinda splashed around in it to give the appearance of the series.

  • Sage Ashford

    Clear case of Did Not Do The Research, here.

  • Sage Ashford

    Avatar has, so far, made something like $32 million dollars, while it was budgeted at $150 million. The cartoon was one of the most watched animated series of all time, and set all sorts of premiere records when it was coming out. You do the math.

  • Sage Ashford

    ….WHO'S general consensus? All I see are people tripping over themselves to convince people its a decent movie like when Spider-Man 3 and Transformers 2 came out.

  • Anon

    The problem is that the ethnicity of the characters in those cases wasn't a big part to the actual dynamic of the work. One of the major aspects of the Avatar world is that the fictional world is largely based on chinese mythology and chinese fighting styles.

  • Sage Ashford

    So…we need more movies with white people, and…you Did Not Do Research. Got it.

  • Anon

    MAKE A GOOD MOVIE!
    That's all your really need to do.

  • Cryhwks

    Airbender did pretty good at the box office 50million in 4 days & considering it went up against that new Twilight movie it did pretty good i have not scene it yet so i don't know if it's any good or not but it made money they probably should have put this movie against that Salt movie in a few weeks it probably would have made 70 or 80 million

  • Xontar

    This'll seem obvious but it's important to bear in mind: ultimately, it's not about the source material (comic books, cartoon series, videogames, etc.), it's about Hollywood filmmaking by committee, and in that sense, it's a miracle that even MORE genre-based movies don't blow massive chunks into the void.

    Let me put it to you this way: do we all agree that if a “comic book movie” sucks, it's not because of the comic book it was based on? For example, does Jonah Hex (the comic book) suck? No, of course not. Then why does the movie it's based on suck giant donkeys? Because the filmmakers blew it (btw, Josh Brolin can NOT be faulted for the movie's failure, because he's a supremely talented yet criminally underrated actor [check out W.]).

    So, now we have to ask: HOW did the filmmakers blow it?

    Well, for one thing, talent isn't equal – everyone's NOT as good as anyone else. Directors are NOT interchangeable (neither's anyone else, for that matter). You can't put just ANYONE in the director's chair.

    Second, producers & “creative execs” are notoriously clueless yet annoyingly self-important boobs suffering from an excess of opinions & “ideas” about this, that & your mama's ass. Really, producers should just score the money, make everything easy for the director, and shut the fuck up.

    Third, where the creative decisions are concerned, they should be made by people who LOVE the source material, not by people for whom the project is just another job. No journeyman hacks, please.

    There's nothing “uncinematic” about Jonah Hex, Airbender, the Punisher, Resident Evil, etc. (in fact, some of these properties are INTENSELY cinematic & bursting with elements for a kick-ass movie). To say that maybe Jonah Hex or whatever doesn't work as a movie because the source material is inherently unadaptable is bullshit. Again, if a film adaptation fails, it's because of bad filmmaking – the apes who ruined Resident Evil, Jonah Hex, etc. would've ruined Shakespeare, Dickens, Forster, etc. too.

  • Dsquare

    Agreed. And by the way, Load Bearing Fictional World Beam is classic.

  • d.

    Not saying anything about quality, but… Er…”In the Loop” was a spin-off of a TV series, “Anvil!” is a documentary, and “Let the Right One In” is based on a book.

  • Josh

    You mean this research? http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/… (“Avatar” isn't meant to mirror existing Asian history, imagined future or mythological canon. It's clearly set in an original fantasy world – invented by two white Americans, Bryan Konietzko and Mike DiMartino.”)

    This is not casting Hugh Jackman to play T'Challa The Black Panther, King of the African nation of Wakanda. This is people seeing Asian design and folkloric influence and insisting the only people allowed to be involved HAVE to be Asian. I'm with you guys—it's a crying shame that minorities have to fight so hard to get leads (I'm a Hispanic actor, believe me, I know how hard it is), but people need to pick their battles. This movie sucks for reasons well beyond the race of the cast.

    I'll let you decide where you can shove your snarky remark.

  • Dorkenheimer

    Joe Lansdale's run on Hex was actually quite fun and it had a supernatural element. But Joe Lansdale is a good writer whose work in just about any genre is worth reading. The same probably can't be said of the cadre of hacks, beancounters and yesmen that wrote the movie. The ghosties aren't to blame. The arseheads at the studio and the crap writers they hired are to blame.

  • d.

    “How does that justify Katara and Sokka being made white? The Water Tribe had the darkest skin of all the four nations, and in the movie those two (and their grandmother) were the only white people in the Southern Tribe.”

    That's Shyamalan's “twist”, in the third movie, you'll find out they're also Airbenders. :-p

  • Spencer

    You can change the plot and some characters in many ways but the main thing is: stay true to the spirit of the source material. If you don't do that you're (probably) going to fail.

  • Jasonmichelitch

    I seem to remember fans raising a hue and cry over organic web-shooters in Spider-Man, not to mention that for all the visual nods to Mazzuchelli and Miller, Ledger's Joker in Dark Knight was a fairly strong departure from any regular depiction in the source material. And the previous record holder for most successful comics adaptation was Men in Black. From wikipedia: “Among the changes in the [MIB] film version are the focus of the secret organization (only policing and monitoring extraterrestrial activity on Earth, omitting the other paranormal elements), its methods (using memory erasure rather than killing witnesses), and its goals (merely maintaining order on Earth, rather than directing it).”

    I don't think faithfulness is really the issue in terms of how successful a film is with a mass audience so much as whether a film is entertaining on its own merits.

  • Dex

    The article isn't about why the movie's failed at the box office, it's about how the movies failed to get the fans of the source material behind them and THAT contributed to the failure of the movies.

    Airbender didn't fail because of the casting–it sent a signal to the fans that the source material wasn't being adapted very faithfully and undermined the potentially strongest support the movie could have. I'm sure they wanted shots of people in costumes camping outside the movie theaters three days before it opened, but when it appeared that the creators of the movie didn't feel it was very critical to hew close to the source material on basic issues…they lost that chance.

  • Joe H

    Way to cherry pick a segment from the article you linked to and in doing so completely missing the point. Here's the article's closing statements:
    (In short, these casting decisions ring false to the show's spirit; the very spirit that has transfixed millions of young fans and brought legions of Avatards together into a passionate community. “What frustrates us most is that you had this amazing opportunity – you've got a nation of fans who love this quintessentially Asian story,” Kim says. “This could have broken down every barrier in the business, proving you can have an all-Asian cast and score three blockbuster successes. Instead, we just get three more chances to cringe.”)

    If you're gonna post an article to support your view use one that ACTUALLY AGREES WITH YOU.

  • Joe H

    And it's ironic that you use the statement that says the creators are white as proof that they don't have to be Asian and then turn around and use T'Challa as a good example of who needs to be cast by race… who were the black creators of this leader of a fictional country?

  • Joe H

    Yeah, the architecture, martial arts styles, names, lore, etc wasn't enough. Lets have the characters start spouting their race when they introduce themselves so the audience doesn't have to strain themselves by picking up on all the visual and story cues that are dumped in their lap. And lets make their skin yellow and their eyes REALLY slanty for good measure, just in case that's not enough either.

  • GaryfromPhilly

    Well, I was around when Jonah Hex first made his appearance. It was in a title called Weird Western Tales, and there were, in fact, broad hints dropped about Hex's supernatural nature, all left very vague and mysterious. Back in those days, Hex' mystery was a major part of his appeal, presumably. At any rate, that aspect was rapidly dropped and, apparently, all forgotten since.

  • Mwedmer

    Y'know, this whole casting people from those cultures thing is just getting completely ridiculous and out of hand.
    Elektra must be played by a Greek Girl.
    whoever plays Black Panther MUST be from Africa so on and so forth.
    Get over it. Hollywood wants to cast people who can plant asses in seats. If someone that is culturally elevent and a solid actor is availible, then great. But hiring a Tibeten Monk who can act, or a bunch of Japanese Actors who can speak in broken English does not a successful film make.

    Avatars problem aside from the loss of proper character developement is the fact that they tried to compress 10 hours of story into a two hour film.

    I write. I can tell you from first hand experience that when you are forced to take a story that is properly told over 32 pages and attempt to compress it down to 20, you are not only going to lose a lot, but you also have the task of getting whats left to form a proper narrative.

    Jonah Hex could have been a great Western like one of the old spaghetti Westerns or even a 3:10 to Yuma, but Studio Executives live in abject terror over any new IP and the large amount of money they have to put forth to make them.
    It is the fear of losing that money that has driven the film industry into the Trilogy/sequel/remake business. They figure if it worked once, It will work again.

    Hex is a perfect example of why Directors should get final approval over their films.

    WATCHMEN was a solid film. While it was neccessary to remove the Squid, and All of the neccessary storyline that dealt with the conspiracy to construct and deploy it, in order to keep the film under 4 hours. The change to Dr. Manhatten's powers being the cause was a good one.

    This film is the closest any existing comic property has ever come to a faithful adaptation.
    I will go as far as to say that the fanboys who didn't like the film simply did not understand all of the complex nuances that were explored by it.
    The non-fans were expecting all kinds of Superhero action and were completely unprepared for a nuanced film that was more of a pschological drama than a Iron Man.

    Film Studio's should to a degree listen to the fans. But to an even greater degree, they need to do research to understand what it is about a property that made them buy the film rights in the first place.

  • Sijo

    …Except there are no Real World nationalities in A:TLA. Sure, elements from many real cultures were borrowed, but the series DOES NOT take place on Earth. Are the Air Nomads supposed to be Shaolin, or Tibetan Monks? Which one is China, the Earth Kingdom or the Fire Nation? And last I looked, Inuits do *not* live in the poles. AND WHERE ARE ALL THE WHITE PEOPLE? Or Black, for that matter? See why I think it's silly to obsess over this?

  • Matt

    Never thought Aang looked Asian in the toon, plus he spoke white, lol.

  • d3tsui

    The Chinese writing in the animation title sequence is kind of a hint…

  • Jodum

    Precisely. I thought it was a poor, poor movie – but this articles thesis is ridiculously false, and the dozens of comments in nodding agreement just demonstrate the sheep-like self-reinforcing qualities of geekboys living in shells.

    I think the writer should be ashamed. This was clearly written prior to the release with a preconception that the film was going to tank – and the author can't even be bothered to check in on the real world to see if that assumption was correct before allowing the post to see online publication. That's beyond smug self-satisfaction, that's just stupid.

    The movie was god-awful, but it's raking in the dough. Everybody seems to know that except for the reality-denying ostriches at this URL. Ridiculous.

  • Hollywood is STOOOPID

    So many great Jonah Hex stories have seen print since he was created 40 years ago. All Hollywood needed to do was choose one and make a movie out of it. But nooo! They think they know better. They think they need to change everything, and add CGI explosions, etc.

    Didn't they learn anything from how Joel Schumacher wrecked the Batman franchise?

  • JesseBlaze

    You are so off base about the cultural thing being a problem in Airbender. That was not the the problem. Changing someone's ethnicity should be looked at as a minor thing, because at the end of the day we are all essentially the same. It is true that we all have different culture, but that does not enter into the equation when you are talking about a world that is completely alien from our own. Would the Klingons NOT be Klingons if they looked like Vulcans? Do you get what I mean, making an alien/fantasy culture look white, black or asian doesn't change the story or what they represent, it just changes how they look.

    If this took place in ancient Japan I might agree with you, but it is a fantasy that is not about race in any way, so therefore changing their race does not enter into it.

    The question is were the actors any good? The answer is no.

    Jesse

  • brax

    You got that right. Wolverine Origins was unbearable. Silver Fox and Emma Frost are sisters? The only good thing about the X-Men movies was when Phoenix blew up Cyclops (Last Stand) since he's become unbearable in the comics.

    What moron o.k.s these decisions?- Oh, right.

  • Brandon Yates

    I wouldn't personally call $53 million a terrible box office take, but it is true that other sci fi/super hero movies had similar returns and no sequel. It will probably be big on DVD. Bad movies always are.

  • VLchurch

    I wish I could get paid to make a movie Shitty or not. They still got paid more than I do at my 2 jobs. Since their is a balance if good in bad that makes our world go round, and Everyone has pointed out the bad. What are some good things that came from the movie? I.E. effects, costume, pun lines, sakka's hair, their shoes, anything.

  • GreenLantern

    I do agree with you that the success of the film isn't entirely dependent on the accuracy of the source material. However, the source material for the Airbender didn't have one major change, it had many minor ones that pretty much ruined the film for fans. I believe the racial aspect is overblown but it would have been disregarded had the film been more entertaining and respected the minor aspects of the Airbender story.

    And FYI:
    “Ledger's Joker in Dark Knight was a fairly strong departure from any regular depiction in the source material”

    Ledger played the role of The Joker EXACTLY to many, if not all, depictions of the character.

  • Wyatt Samuel K

    Your comment is exactly what Antlion2000 is referring to. He is saying that the plot is the same and that fans obsess over details. Your response had nothing to do with the plot, and went DIRECTLY to addressing an irrelevant detail. If those Chinese characters were magically erased from the title sequence and your memory, would it make a difference to the work at all?

  • Jasonmichelitch

    “Ledger played the role of The Joker EXACTLY to many, if not all, depictions of the character.”

    What?

    I mean, I haven't read every single Batman comic out there, but I've read more than a health man should. And I can't think of a single one for which that statement makes sense. Maybe a half-star for Morrison and McKean's Arkham Asylum, but that's all I can dredge up. Can you throw out some examples just so I know where you're coming from on that?

  • Jasonmichelitch

    *healthy, not health.

  • Sureiachan

    Ummmm … Air Nomads were clearly based off Tibetan with ties to Shaolin (that whole mountaintop thing.) Fire Nation was similar to Japan with imperialistic Chinese elements, but Earth Kingdom seemed a lot more Chinese. The Water Tribes are clearly supposed to be mainly Inuit with a more advanced Chinese influence at the North Pole.

    I see why you think it's silly to obsess over this because you don't see what's going on.

  • Wyatt Samuel K

    And you check the facts. The 'premiere records' that you talk about consist of a whopping 5.6 million. That's not a lot. The movie had to reach out beyond its fanbase, and slavish adaptation will not allow you to do that.

  • Wyatt Samuel K

    I would argue that Ledger's performance got down to the essence of the character and exactly why this villain is the antithesis for Batman. Batman=Order, Joker=Chaos. That is why they are yin and yang. And that is why Ledger's performance was seen to be spot on by many fans. Even down to the changing 'origins' Ledger played him perfect. But that's one fan's opinion.

  • Ravenzfire1

    Your comments are spot on. I introduced my daughter to Season 1 before we saw the movie specific so she could be expose to the show as intended. While I was skeptical of M.Night, particularly becuase of his leaning towards the dark and his inability to develop characters or pace a story since Unbreakable – it seemed like a doomed match. He was definitely a curious choice.

    Bottom line: For me the casting wasn't as big of an issue (except Sokka was so far off) it was really the butchering of the story. Yes, I'm sure it's difficult to translate 20 episodes into 2 hours but this as an abomination. No emotion. No humor. No personality. Completely missed the tone of the characters. Aang come out of the gate as a character who has embraced his destiny not one who ran from it or struggles with it. Sokka was not at all the light-hearted goof with a warrior spirit that we all know and love. If he just wrote it then possibly a competent knowledgable director could have saved the film. But since he wore all hats the blame rests solely on his shoulders. Maybe the DVD has scene on the cutting room floor that better tie the movie together…my guess is that's too much to hope for. My only hope is that if by some miracle they do a sequel they punt MNS and find a director who cares about the rhythm of the show, the characters and the mythology. And maybe get Aaron Ehasz to write it.

  • Ravenzfire1

    Your comments are spot on. I introduced my daughter to Season 1 before we saw the movie specific so she could be expose to the show as intended. While I was skeptical of M.Night, particularly becuase of his leaning towards the dark and his inability to develop characters or pace a story since Unbreakable – it seemed like a doomed match. He was definitely a curious choice.

    Bottom line: For me the casting wasn't as big of an issue (except Sokka was so far off) it was really the butchering of the story. Yes, I'm sure it's difficult to translate 20 episodes into 2 hours but this as an abomination. No emotion. No humor. No personality. Completely missed the tone of the characters. Aang come out of the gate as a character who has embraced his destiny not one who ran from it or struggles with it. Sokka was not at all the light-hearted goof with a warrior spirit that we all know and love. If he just wrote it then possibly a competent knowledgable director could have saved the film. But since he wore all hats the blame rests solely on his shoulders. Maybe the DVD has scene on the cutting room floor that better tie the movie together…my guess is that's too much to hope for. My only hope is that if by some miracle they do a sequel they punt MNS and find a director who cares about the rhythm of the show, the characters and the mythology. And maybe get Aaron Ehasz to write it.